Chinese — HSK 1 lessons, dialogues and exercises
— HSK textbooks —
HSK 3
My Vocabulary- 谈周末的打算Tán zhōumò de dǎsuànTalking about weekend plans在家Zài jiāAt home聊旅游计划Liáo lǚyóu jìhuàTalking about travel plans准备去旅游Zhǔnbèi qù lǚyóuGetting ready for a trip不到长城非好汉Bú dào Chángchéng fēi hǎohànHe who has not been to the Great Wall is not a hero结果补语“好”jiéguǒ bǔyǔ “hǎo”The complement of result “好”一……也/都 + 不/没……yī… yě / dōu + bù / méi…Expressing complete negation: “一 …… 也/都 + 不/没 ……”连词“那”liáncí “nà”The conjunction “那”
- 下山的路上Xiàshān de lùshangOn the way down the mountain在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone在楼门口送朋友Zài lóu ménkǒu sòng péngyouSeeing a friend off at the building entrance在家Zài jiāAt home饭后百步走，活到九十九Fàn hòu bǎi bù zǒu, huó dào jiǔ shí jiǔWalk a hundred steps after a meal and live to ninety-nine简单趋向补语“来 / 去”jiǎndān qūxiàng bǔyǔ “lái / qù”Simple complements of direction: “来 / 去”V1 + 了……就 + V2……V1 + le… jiù + V2…Successive occurrence of two actions: “V1 + 了 …… 就 + V2 ……”反问句“能……吗？”fǎnwènjù “néng… ma?”The rhetorical question: “能……吗？”
- 在小丽家Zài Xiǎolì jiāAt Xiaoli's home在商场Zài shāngchǎngAt the shopping mall在水果店Zài shuǐguǒ diànAt the fruit shop在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room茶好客常来Chá hǎo kè cháng láiGood tea brings frequent guests“还是” 和 “或者”“háishì” hé “huòzhě”Comparison of “还是” and “或者”存在句“……着……”cúnzài jù “… zhe …”The expression of existence: “Location + Verb + 着 + Object”“会”表示可能“huì” biǎoshì kěnéngIndicating possibility: “会”
- 在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom在超市门口Zài chāoshì ménkǒuAt the supermarket entrance在饭馆Zài fànguǎnAt the restaurant五十步笑百步Wǔshí bù xiào bǎi bùThe one who ran fifty steps mocks the one who ran a hundred“又……又……”“yòu… yòu…”Describing two qualities simultaneously: “又……又……”V₁着 (O₁) + V₂ (O₂)V₁zhe (O₁) + V₂ (O₂)The accompanying action: “V1着 + V2”
- 在小丽家Zài Xiǎolì jiāAt Xiaoli's home在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone在小刚家Zài Xiǎogāng jiāAt Xiaogang's home在小刚家Zài Xiǎogāng jiāAt Xiaogang's home药到病除Yào dào bìng chúAs the medicine arrives, the illness is cured中国有什么传统运动Zhōngguó yǒu shénme chuántǒng yùndòngWhat traditional sports China has表示变化的“了”biǎoshì biànhuà de “le”“了” indicating a change“越来越 + 形容词 / 心理动词”“yuè lái yuè + xíngróngcí / xīnlǐ dòngcí”The structure “越来越 + Adj / Mental Verb”
- 在客厅Zài kètīngIn the living room在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room在客厅Zài kètīngIn the living room万事开头难Wànshì kāitóu nánAll things are difficult at the beginning可能补语“V + 得 / 不 + 补语”kěnéng bǔyǔ “V + de / bu + bǔyǔ”Complements of possibility: “Verb + 得 / 不 + Complement”“名词 + 呢”“míngcí + ne”Asking about location: “Noun + 呢”“刚” 和 “刚才”“gāng” hé “gāngcái”Comparison of “刚” and “刚才”
- 在办公室Zài bàngōngshìIn the office在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room在公司门口Zài gōngsī ménkǒuAt the company entrance一步走错步步错Yí bù zǒu cuò bù bù cuòOne wrong step leads to wrong steps all the way时量补语shíliàng bǔyǔTo express a period of time: complement of duration“对……感兴趣 / 有兴趣”“duì… gǎn xìngqù / yǒu xìngqù”To express an interest: “对……感兴趣 / 有兴趣”用“半”“刻”“差”表示时间yòng “bàn” “kè” “chà” biǎoshì shíjiānTo indicate time using “半”, “刻” or “差”
- 在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room在学校Zài xuéxiàoAt school在咖啡厅Zài kāfēitīngAt the cafe在周明家Zài Zhōu Míng jiāAt Zhou Ming's home站得高，看得远Zhàn de gāo, kàn de yuǎnStand high, see far“又” 和 “再”“yòu” hé “zài”Comparison of “又” and “再”疑问代词活用（一）“……就……”yíwèn dàicí huóyòng (yī) “… jiù …”Flexible use of interrogative pronouns 1: “... 就 ...”
- 在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom在蛋糕店Zài dàngāo diànAt the cake shop在山上Zài shān shàngOn the mountain在小明家Zài Xiǎo Míng jiāAt Xiao Ming's home三人行，必有我师Sān rén xíng, bì yǒu wǒ shīAmong three people, one is surely my teacher“越 A 越 B”“yuè A yuè B”The structure “越 A 越 B”比较句（一）“A 跟 B 一样”bǐjiào jù (yī) “A gēn B yíyàng”Comparative sentences 1: “A 跟 B 一样 (+ Adj)”
- 在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room在看房子Zài kàn fángziViewing a flat不可同日而语Bù kě tóng rì ér yǔCannot be spoken of in the same breath中国人结婚时穿什么Zhōngguórén jiéhūn shí chuān shénmeWhat Chinese people wear when they marry比较句（二）“A 比 B + 形 + 一点儿 / 得多”bǐjiào jù (èr) “A bǐ B + xíng + yìdiǎnr / de duō”Comparative sentences 2: “A 比 B + Adj + 一点儿 / 得多”概数表示法（一）相邻的数字gàishù biǎoshìfǎ (yī) xiānglín de shùzìApproximate numbers 1: adjacent numbers
- 在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom在会议室Zài huìyìshìIn the meeting room在客厅Zài kètīngIn the living room课文四Kèwén sìText 4贵人多忘事Guìrén duō wàng shìImportant people forget a lot“把”字句（一）“A 把 B + 动词 + ……”“bǎ” zì jù (yī) “A bǎ B + dòngcí + …”The ba-sentence 1: “A 把 B + V + ...”概数表示法（二）“左右”gàishù biǎoshìfǎ (èr) “zuǒyòu”Approximate numbers 2: “左右”
- 在家Zài jiāAt home在家Zài jiāAt home在机场Zài jīchǎngAt the airport课文四Kèwén sìText 4习惯成自然Xíguàn chéng zìránHabit becomes second nature“才” 和 “就”“cái” hé “jiù”Comparison of “才” and “就”“把”字句（二）“A 把 B + 动词 + 在 / 到 / 给”“bǎ” zì jù (èr) “A bǎ B + dòngcí + zài / dào / gěi”The ba-sentence 2: “A 把 B + V + 在 / 到 / 给”
- 在家Zài jiāAt home在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone在小明家Zài Xiǎo Míng jiāAt Xiao Ming's home课文四Kèwén sìText 4先到先得Xiān dào xiān déFirst come, first served“把”字句（三）“A 把 B + 动词 + 补语”“bǎ” zì jù (sān) “A bǎ B + dòngcí + bǔyǔ”The ba-sentence 3: “A 把 B + V + complement of result / direction”“先……，再/又……，然后……”“xiān…, zài / yòu…, ránhòu…”The structure “先……，再/又……，然后……”
- 在办公室Zài bàngōngshìIn the office在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room课文四Kèwén sìText 4一是一，二是二Yī shì yī, èr shì èrOne is one, two is two中国人过生日吃什么Zhōngguó rén guò shēngrì chī shénmeWhat Chinese people eat on their birthday“除了……以外，都/还/也……”“chúle… yǐwài, dōu / hái / yě…”The structure “除了……以外，都/还/也……”疑问代词活用（二）“什么”yíwèn dàicí huóyòng (èr) “shénme”Flexible use of interrogative pronouns 2: “什么”
- 在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company在同事家Zài tóngshì jiāAt a colleague's home在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company人和人的关系Rén hé rén de guānxiRelationships between people钱不是万能的Qián bú shì wànnéng deMoney isn't everything“如果……（的话），就……”“rúguǒ… (dehuà), jiù…”The structure “如果……（的话），就……”复杂的状态补语fùzá de zhuàngtài bǔyǔComplex complements of state单音节形容词重叠 AA的dān yīnjié xíngróngcí chóngdié AA deReduplication of monosyllabic adjectives: AA的
- 在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company在家Zài jiāAt home怎么运动Zěnme yùndòngHow to exercise早睡早起身体好Zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ shēntǐ hǎoEarly to bed, early to rise makes the body well双音节动词重叠 ABABshuāng yīnjié dòngcí chóngdié ABABReduplication of disyllabic verbs: ABAB疑问代词活用（三）“谁/什么/怎么/哪儿 + 都/也”yíwèn dàicí huóyòng (sān) “shéi / shénme / zěnme / nǎr + dōu / yě”Flexible use of interrogative pronouns 3: 谁 / 什么 / 怎么 / 哪儿 + 都/也