HSK Textbooks — HSK标准教程

谈周末的打算Tán zhōumò de dǎsuànTalking about weekend plans 在家Zài jiāAt home 聊旅游计划Liáo lǚyóu jìhuàTalking about travel plans 准备去旅游Zhǔnbèi qù lǚyóuGetting ready for a trip 不到长城非好汉Bú dào Chángchéng fēi hǎohànHe who has not been to the Great Wall is not a hero 结果补语“好”jiéguǒ bǔyǔ “hǎo”The complement of result “好”一……也/都 + 不/没……yī… yě / dōu + bù / méi…Expressing complete negation: “一 …… 也/都 + 不/没 ……”连词“那”liáncí “nà”The conjunction “那”

下山的路上Xiàshān de lùshangOn the way down the mountain 在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone 在楼门口送朋友Zài lóu ménkǒu sòng péngyouSeeing a friend off at the building entrance 在家Zài jiāAt home 饭后百步走，活到九十九Fàn hòu bǎi bù zǒu, huó dào jiǔ shí jiǔWalk a hundred steps after a meal and live to ninety-nine 简单趋向补语“来 / 去”jiǎndān qūxiàng bǔyǔ “lái / qù”Simple complements of direction: “来 / 去”V1 + 了……就 + V2……V1 + le… jiù + V2…Successive occurrence of two actions: “V1 + 了 …… 就 + V2 ……”反问句“能……吗？”fǎnwènjù “néng… ma?”The rhetorical question: “能……吗？”

在小丽家Zài Xiǎolì jiāAt Xiaoli's home 在商场Zài shāngchǎngAt the shopping mall 在水果店Zài shuǐguǒ diànAt the fruit shop 在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room 茶好客常来Chá hǎo kè cháng láiGood tea brings frequent guests “还是” 和 “或者”“háishì” hé “huòzhě”Comparison of “还是” and “或者”存在句“……着……”cúnzài jù “… zhe …”The expression of existence: “Location + Verb + 着 + Object”“会”表示可能“huì” biǎoshì kěnéngIndicating possibility: “会”

在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom 在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom 在超市门口Zài chāoshì ménkǒuAt the supermarket entrance 在饭馆Zài fànguǎnAt the restaurant 五十步笑百步Wǔshí bù xiào bǎi bùThe one who ran fifty steps mocks the one who ran a hundred “又……又……”“yòu… yòu…”Describing two qualities simultaneously: “又……又……”V₁着 (O₁) + V₂ (O₂)V₁zhe (O₁) + V₂ (O₂)The accompanying action: “V1着 + V2”

在小丽家Zài Xiǎolì jiāAt Xiaoli's home 在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone 在小刚家Zài Xiǎogāng jiāAt Xiaogang's home 在小刚家Zài Xiǎogāng jiāAt Xiaogang's home 药到病除Yào dào bìng chúAs the medicine arrives, the illness is cured 中国有什么传统运动Zhōngguó yǒu shénme chuántǒng yùndòngWhat traditional sports China has 表示变化的“了”biǎoshì biànhuà de “le”“了” indicating a change “越来越 + 形容词 / 心理动词”“yuè lái yuè + xíngróngcí / xīnlǐ dòngcí”The structure “越来越 + Adj / Mental Verb”

在客厅Zài kètīngIn the living room 在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone 在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room 在客厅Zài kètīngIn the living room 万事开头难Wànshì kāitóu nánAll things are difficult at the beginning 可能补语“V + 得 / 不 + 补语”kěnéng bǔyǔ “V + de / bu + bǔyǔ”Complements of possibility: “Verb + 得 / 不 + Complement”“名词 + 呢”“míngcí + ne”Asking about location: “Noun + 呢”“刚” 和 “刚才”“gāng” hé “gāngcái”Comparison of “刚” and “刚才”

在办公室Zài bàngōngshìIn the office 在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room 在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room 在公司门口Zài gōngsī ménkǒuAt the company entrance 一步走错步步错Yí bù zǒu cuò bù bù cuòOne wrong step leads to wrong steps all the way 时量补语shíliàng bǔyǔTo express a period of time: complement of duration “对……感兴趣 / 有兴趣”“duì… gǎn xìngqù / yǒu xìngqù”To express an interest: “对……感兴趣 / 有兴趣”用“半”“刻”“差”表示时间yòng “bàn” “kè” “chà” biǎoshì shíjiānTo indicate time using “半”, “刻” or “差”

在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room 在学校Zài xuéxiàoAt school 在咖啡厅Zài kāfēitīngAt the cafe 在周明家Zài Zhōu Míng jiāAt Zhou Ming's home 站得高，看得远Zhàn de gāo, kàn de yuǎnStand high, see far “又” 和 “再”“yòu” hé “zài”Comparison of “又” and “再”疑问代词活用（一）“……就……”yíwèn dàicí huóyòng (yī) “… jiù …”Flexible use of interrogative pronouns 1: “... 就 ...”

在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom 在蛋糕店Zài dàngāo diànAt the cake shop 在山上Zài shān shàngOn the mountain 在小明家Zài Xiǎo Míng jiāAt Xiao Ming's home 三人行，必有我师Sān rén xíng, bì yǒu wǒ shīAmong three people, one is surely my teacher “越 A 越 B”“yuè A yuè B”The structure “越 A 越 B”比较句（一）“A 跟 B 一样”bǐjiào jù (yī) “A gēn B yíyàng”Comparative sentences 1: “A 跟 B 一样 (+ Adj)”

在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom 在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom 在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room 在看房子Zài kàn fángziViewing a flat 不可同日而语Bù kě tóng rì ér yǔCannot be spoken of in the same breath 中国人结婚时穿什么Zhōngguórén jiéhūn shí chuān shénmeWhat Chinese people wear when they marry 比较句（二）“A 比 B + 形 + 一点儿 / 得多”bǐjiào jù (èr) “A bǐ B + xíng + yìdiǎnr / de duō”Comparative sentences 2: “A 比 B + Adj + 一点儿 / 得多”概数表示法（一）相邻的数字gàishù biǎoshìfǎ (yī) xiānglín de shùzìApproximate numbers 1: adjacent numbers

在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom 在会议室Zài huìyìshìIn the meeting room 在客厅Zài kètīngIn the living room 课文四Kèwén sìText 4 贵人多忘事Guìrén duō wàng shìImportant people forget a lot “把”字句（一）“A 把 B + 动词 + ……”“bǎ” zì jù (yī) “A bǎ B + dòngcí + …”The ba-sentence 1: “A 把 B + V + ...”概数表示法（二）“左右”gàishù biǎoshìfǎ (èr) “zuǒyòu”Approximate numbers 2: “左右”

在家Zài jiāAt home 在家Zài jiāAt home 在机场Zài jīchǎngAt the airport 课文四Kèwén sìText 4 习惯成自然Xíguàn chéng zìránHabit becomes second nature “才” 和 “就”“cái” hé “jiù”Comparison of “才” and “就”“把”字句（二）“A 把 B + 动词 + 在 / 到 / 给”“bǎ” zì jù (èr) “A bǎ B + dòngcí + zài / dào / gěi”The ba-sentence 2: “A 把 B + V + 在 / 到 / 给”

在家Zài jiāAt home 在家Zài jiāAt home 在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone 课文四Kèwén sìText 4 礼轻情意重Lǐ qīng qíngyì zhòngThe gift is light, the affection heavy 复合趋向补语fùhé qūxiàng bǔyǔCompound complements of direction “一边……一边……”“yìbiān… yìbiān…”The structure “一边……一边……”

在家Zài jiāAt home 在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone 在小明家Zài Xiǎo Míng jiāAt Xiao Ming's home 课文四Kèwén sìText 4 先到先得Xiān dào xiān déFirst come, first served “把”字句（三）“A 把 B + 动词 + 补语”“bǎ” zì jù (sān) “A bǎ B + dòngcí + bǔyǔ”The ba-sentence 3: “A 把 B + V + complement of result / direction”“先……，再/又……，然后……”“xiān…, zài / yòu…, ránhòu…”The structure “先……，再/又……，然后……”

在办公室Zài bàngōngshìIn the office 在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom 在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room 课文四Kèwén sìText 4 一是一，二是二Yī shì yī, èr shì èrOne is one, two is two 中国人过生日吃什么Zhōngguó rén guò shēngrì chī shénmeWhat Chinese people eat on their birthday “除了……以外，都/还/也……”“chúle… yǐwài, dōu / hái / yě…”The structure “除了……以外，都/还/也……”疑问代词活用（二）“什么”yíwèn dàicí huóyòng (èr) “shénme”Flexible use of interrogative pronouns 2: “什么”

在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company 在同事家Zài tóngshì jiāAt a colleague's home 在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company 人和人的关系Rén hé rén de guānxiRelationships between people 钱不是万能的Qián bú shì wànnéng deMoney isn't everything “如果……（的话），就……”“rúguǒ… (dehuà), jiù…”The structure “如果……（的话），就……”复杂的状态补语fùzá de zhuàngtài bǔyǔComplex complements of state 单音节形容词重叠 AA的dān yīnjié xíngróngcí chóngdié AA deReduplication of monosyllabic adjectives: AA的

在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company 在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company 在家Zài jiāAt home 怎么运动Zěnme yùndòngHow to exercise 早睡早起身体好Zǎo shuì zǎo qǐ shēntǐ hǎoEarly to bed, early to rise makes the body well 双音节动词重叠 ABABshuāng yīnjié dòngcí chóngdié ABABReduplication of disyllabic verbs: ABAB 疑问代词活用（三）“谁/什么/怎么/哪儿 + 都/也”yíwèn dàicí huóyòng (sān) “shéi / shénme / zěnme / nǎr + dōu / yě”Flexible use of interrogative pronouns 3: 谁 / 什么 / 怎么 / 哪儿 + 都/也

在打电话Zài dǎ diànhuàOn the phone 在商店Zài shāngdiànAt the shop 在公司Zài gōngsīAt the company 课文四Kèwén sìText 4 见怪不怪Jiàn guài bù guàiNot finding strange things strange “只要……，就……”“zhǐyào…, jiù…”The structure “只要……，就……”“关于”“guānyú”The preposition “关于”

在家Zài jiāAt home 在看照片Zài kàn zhàopiànLooking at photos 在小丽家Zài Xiǎo Lì jiāAt Xiao Li's home 课文四Kèwén sìText 4 百闻不如一见Bǎi wén bù rú yí jiànSeeing once is better than hearing a hundred times

在休息室Zài xiūxishìIn the break room 在教室Zài jiàoshìIn the classroom 在饭馆Zài fànguǎnAt the restaurant 课文四Kèwén sìText 4 车到山前必有路Chē dào shān qián bì yǒu lùWhen the cart reaches the mountain, there will surely be a road 中国人什么礼物不能送Zhōngguó rén shénme lǐwù bù néng sòngWhich gifts the Chinese do not give