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Flexible use of interrogative pronouns 1: “... 就 ...”

In Chinese, the particle 就 (jiù) can be used to connect two identical interrogative pronouns (such as 什么, 哪儿, 谁, 哪天). Rather than asking a question, this structure refers to an indefinite person, object, time, or place, indicating that the outcome in the second clause depends entirely on the condition in the first clause (equivalent to “whatever...”, “wherever...”, “whoever...”, “whichever...” in English).

Grammar Rules

Rule 1: The same interrogative pronoun is used twice, referring to the exact same entity.

Rule 2: If both clauses share the same subject, the second subject can be omitted.

Rule 3: If the clauses have different subjects, the second subject must be placed BEFORE 就.

Grammar Structure

[Interrogative Pronoun] + ... + (Subject 2) + 就 + Verb + [Interrogative Pronoun]

Example Sentences

(Shén)(me)(dōng)西(xi)便(pián)(yi)()(jiù)(mǎi)(shén)(me)
I will buy whatever is cheap.
()()(tiān)(yǒu)(shí)(jiān)(jiù)()(tiān)(lái)()(jiā)(ba)
Come to my house whichever day you have time.
(Shéi)()(huan)()()(jiù)()(huan)(shéi)
He likes whoever likes him.
()(zuò)哪儿(nǎr)()(jiù)(zuò)哪儿(nǎr)
Wherever you sit, I'll sit.