Conditional Sentences: “要是……,就……”
In Chinese, the pattern “要是……,就……” (yàoshi..., jiù...) expresses a supposition or a condition.
The first clause states the condition, the second the result that follows if that condition is met.
Basic structure
要是 + condition, 就 + result
If …, then …
要是申请到奖学金,就能减轻不少经济压力
要是 + 申请到奖学金,+ 就 + 能减轻不少经济压力
if + one gets a scholarship + then + it relieves a lot of financial pressure
要是 — if
申请到奖学金 — manage to get a scholarship
就 — then
能减轻 — can relieve
不少经济压力 — quite a lot of financial pressure
你要是明天有时间,就跟我一起去爬山吧
你 + 要是 + 明天有时间,+ 就 + 跟我一起去爬山吧
you + if + have time tomorrow + then + come climbing with me
明天有时间 — have time tomorrow
跟我一起 — together with me
去爬山 — go mountain climbing
吧 — suggestion particle
要是她不愿意参加比赛,我们就再问问别人
要是 + 她不愿意参加比赛,+ 我们就 + 再问问别人
if + she doesn’t want to take part + then we + will ask someone else
不愿意 — be unwilling
参加比赛 — take part in a competition
我们就 — then we
再问问别人 — go and ask someone else
Rule in brief
要是 + condition, 就 + result
The first part states a supposition or condition, the second the result when it is fulfilled.
要是明天有时间,就一起去
要是她不愿意,我们就问别人