Pivotal Sentences: “Subject + 使 + Object + Verb Phrase”
The pattern “主语 + 使 + 宾语 + 动词短语” says that some cause or circumstance brings about a change in a person or thing, or produces a particular result.
How it is translated
“使” (shǐ) usually means:
cause …
make … become
lead to …
Basic structure
主语 + 使 + 宾语 + 动词短语
subject + 使 + object + verb phrase
Meaning:
a cause acts on the object and produces a change or result in it.
如果总是换工作,可能会使自己的发展受到影响
使 + 自己的发展 + 受到影响
cause + your own development + to be affected
如果 — if
总是换工作 — keep changing jobs
可能会 — may
使 — cause
自己的发展 — one’s own development
受到影响 — be affected
Here changing jobs often is the cause, and the effect on development is the result.
这个新方法使工作变得更加简单了
这个新方法 + 使 + 工作 + 变得更加简单了
this new method + made + the work + become much simpler
这个新方法 — this new method
使 — make it become
工作 — the work
变得 — become
更加简单 — much simpler
Here the new method is the cause, and the work becoming simpler is the result.
参加这些交流活动使留学生更快适应了大学生活
参加这些交流活动 + 使 + 留学生 + 更快适应了大学生活
taking part in these events + made + the international students + adapt to university life faster
参加 — take part
交流活动 — exchange events
留学生 — international students
更快 — faster
适应 — adapt
大学生活 — university life
Rule in brief
A + 使 + B + C
Here:
A — the cause or circumstance
B — the person or thing acted on
C — the change or result produced in B
Meaning: A causes B to become C.
使自己的发展受到影响
使工作变得更加简单
使留学生更快适应大学生活