The Set Pattern “拿……来说”
In Chinese, “拿……来说” (ná… lái shuō) singles out one example or aspect in order to make a point.
How it is translated
Depending on the context:
take … for example
speaking of …
if we look at …
Basic structure
拿 + X + 来说
Here X is the example or aspect being singled out.
Meaning:
take X for example / speaking of X
拿和客户交流来说,虽然她能把产品的优缺点说得很清楚,但实际效果并不理想
拿 + 和客户交流 + 来说
take for example + talking to clients
和客户交流 — talk with clients
拿……来说 — take … for example
虽然……但…… — although …, still …
产品的优缺点 — the product’s pros and cons
说得很清楚 — explain very clearly
实际效果 — the actual result
并不理想 — is not ideal at all
Here 和客户交流 is picked out of the wider topic as one particular aspect.
现在的生活很方便。拿购物来说,人们不出门就能买到想要的东西
拿 + 购物 + 来说
take + shopping
现在的生活 — life these days
很方便 — very convenient
购物 — shopping
不出门 — without going out
就能 — can then
买到 — manage to buy
想要的东西 — the things you want
Here 购物 is the concrete example of how convenient life has become.
在中国,南北方的生活习惯不同。拿吃饭来说,一般南方人更爱吃米饭
拿 + 吃饭 + 来说
take + eating
在中国 — in China
南北方 — south and north
生活习惯 — daily habits
不同 — differ
吃饭 — eating
一般 — generally
南方人 — southerners
更爱吃米饭 — prefer rice
Here 吃饭 is the example of how southern and northern habits differ.
Rule in brief
拿 + X + 来说
The pattern singles out one example or aspect to explain a topic.
Take X for example…
拿和客户交流来说
拿购物来说
拿吃饭来说