Cause-and-Effect Sentences: “既然……,就……”
In “既然……,就……” (jìrán…, jiù…) the first clause states an accepted premise and the second states the conclusion or decision that follows from it.
How it is translated
since …, then …
now that …, …
Basic structure
既然 + premise,就 + conclusion / decision
Meaning:
the first clause is already known or granted; the second says what follows from it.
既然出差时间不长,就要安排好时间,多获得有用的信息
既然 + 出差时间不长
since + the trip is not long
就 + 要安排好时间,多获得有用的信息
then + plan the time well and gather more useful information
既然 — since / now that
出差时间不长 — the trip is not long
就要 — then you must
安排好时间 — plan the time well
获得有用的信息 — obtain useful information
既然大家都同意,我们就这么做吧
既然 + 大家都同意
since everyone agrees
我们就 + 这么做吧
then let us + do it this way
大家都同意 — everyone agrees
我们就 — then we
这么做 — do it this way
吧 — the suggesting particle
既然你们已经决定了,就不要再改了
既然 + 你们已经决定了
since you have already decided
就 + 不要再改了
then + don’t change it again
已经 — already
决定了 — have decided
不要 — don’t
再改 — change it again
Rule in brief
既然 + A,就 + B
Here:
A — the premise, already known or granted
B — the conclusion or decision that follows
Meaning: since A, then B.
既然大家都同意,我们就这么做吧
既然你们已经决定了,就不要再改了