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Hypothetical complex sentence “如果……,就……”

In Chinese the pattern “如果……,就……” (rúguǒ..., jiù...) expresses a condition and its result.

The part after 如果 is the condition.

The part after 就 is the result that follows from that condition.

Basic Structure

如果 + Condition,(Subject) + 就 + Result

The Chinese frame:

如果……,就……

If …, then …

Key Rule

If the second clause has a subject, it comes before 就.

如果 + condition,subject + 就 + result

For example:

如果有时间,我就去上海玩几天
如果有时间 — if there is time 我 — the subject of the second clause 就 — then 去上海玩几天 — go to Shanghai for a few days

Examples

如果没走错,二十分钟以前就到了

Structure

如果没走错 + 二十分钟以前就到了 condition + result 如果 — if 没走错 — hadn't taken the wrong way 二十分钟以前 — twenty minutes ago 就到了 — would have arrived / had arrived
如果你需要帮忙,就给我打电话

Structure

如果你需要帮忙 + 就给我打电话 condition + result 如果 — if 你需要帮忙 — you need help 就 — then 给我打电话 — give me a call
如果有时间,我就去上海玩几天

Structure

如果有时间 + 我 + 就 + 去上海玩几天 condition + subject + 就 + result 如果有时间 — if there is time 我 — I 就 — then 去上海玩几天 — go to Shanghai for a few days

Quick Rule

如果 + condition,(subject) + 就 + result

Meaning: if …, then …

Example:

如果你需要帮忙,就给我打电话