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Fixed pattern “×什么(啊)”

In Chinese the pattern “×什么(啊)” is used to brush aside someone's worry or doubt, or to stress how things actually are.

The pattern often carries a tone of:

objection; reassurance; “there's no need for that”.

Basic Structure

Verb / Adjective + 什么(啊)

In English, depending on the context:

What are you … for? What do you mean, …? Why would you …?

Examples

紧张什么啊,我们都喜欢听你唱歌,你要相信自己

Structure

紧张 + 什么啊 be nervous + what for? 紧张 — to be nervous 什么啊 — what are you … for? 我们都喜欢听你唱歌 — we all love hearing you sing 你要相信自己 — you should believe in yourself

Here 紧张什么啊 is used to take the edge off the listener's worry and reassure them.

胖什么啊,你看起来不胖也不瘦

Structure

胖 + 什么啊 fat + what do you mean? 胖 — fat 什么啊 — what do you mean, …? 你看起来 — you look 不胖也不瘦 — neither fat nor thin

Here 胖什么啊 pushes back against the listener's “I've got fat”.

急什么啊,马上就到了

Structure

急 + 什么啊 to rush / to fret + what for? 急 — to be in a rush / to fret 什么啊 — what … for? 马上 — any moment now 就到了 — we'll be there

Here 急什么啊 is used to calm the listener down.

Quick Rule

Verb / Adjective + 什么(啊)

Meaning: to push back against the listener's worry, doubt or opinion, or to reassure them.

Examples:

紧张什么啊?
胖什么啊?
急什么啊?