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Progressive Complex Sentence “不但……,而且……”

In Chinese the pattern “不但……,而且……” (bùdàn..., érqiě...) links two clauses and shows the thought building up.

That is, the second part adds to the first and strengthens it.

In English it usually comes out as:

not only..., but also...

Basic Structure

不但……,而且……

In English:

Not only …, but also …

Key Rule

If both clauses share the same subject, 不但 comes after it.

Subject + 不但 + ……, 而且 + ……

If the subjects are different, 不但 comes before the first one.

不但 + Subject₁ + ……, 而且 + Subject₂ + ……

Examples

现在的电视不但便宜,而且用着非常方便

Structure

现在的电视 + 不但 + 便宜,+ 而且 + 用着非常方便 subject + not only + cheap + but also + very convenient to use 现在的电视 — TVs nowadays 不但 — not only 便宜 — cheap 而且 — but also / on top of that 用着非常方便 — very convenient to use

Both clauses here share one subject — 现在的电视 — so 不但 comes after it.

家月不但喜欢唱歌,而且唱得很好听

Structure

家月 + 不但 + 喜欢唱歌,+ 而且 + 唱得很好听 subject + not only + likes singing + but also + sings beautifully 家月 — Jiayue 不但 — not only 喜欢唱歌 — to like singing 而且 — but also 唱得很好听 — to sing beautifully

Here too both actions share one subject — 家月 — so 不但 comes after it.

不但家月会说汉语,而且天中也会说汉语

Structure

不但 + 家月 + 会说汉语, 而且 + 天中 + 也会说汉语 不但 — not only 家月 — Jiayue 会说汉语 — can speak Chinese 而且 — but also 天中 — Tianzhong 也会说汉语 — can speak Chinese too

The subjects differ here — 家月 ≠ 天中 — so 不但 comes before the first one.

Quick Rule

Same subject

Subject + 不但 + ……, 而且 + ……

Example:

家月不但喜欢唱歌,而且唱得很好听

Different subjects

不但 + Subject₁ + ……, 而且 + Subject₂ + ……

Example:

不但家月会说汉语,而且天中也会说汉语