Progressive Complex Sentence “不但……,而且……”
In Chinese the pattern “不但……,而且……” (bùdàn..., érqiě...) links two clauses and shows the thought building up.
That is, the second part adds to the first and strengthens it.
In English it usually comes out as:
not only..., but also...
Basic Structure
不但……,而且……
In English:
Not only …, but also …
Key Rule
If both clauses share the same subject, 不但 comes after it.
Subject + 不但 + ……, 而且 + ……
If the subjects are different, 不但 comes before the first one.
不但 + Subject₁ + ……, 而且 + Subject₂ + ……
Examples
现在的电视不但便宜,而且用着非常方便
Structure
现在的电视 + 不但 + 便宜,+ 而且 + 用着非常方便
subject + not only + cheap + but also + very convenient to use
现在的电视 — TVs nowadays
不但 — not only
便宜 — cheap
而且 — but also / on top of that
用着非常方便 — very convenient to use
Both clauses here share one subject — 现在的电视 — so 不但 comes after it.
家月不但喜欢唱歌,而且唱得很好听
Structure
家月 + 不但 + 喜欢唱歌,+ 而且 + 唱得很好听
subject + not only + likes singing + but also + sings beautifully
家月 — Jiayue
不但 — not only
喜欢唱歌 — to like singing
而且 — but also
唱得很好听 — to sing beautifully
Here too both actions share one subject — 家月 — so 不但 comes after it.
不但家月会说汉语,而且天中也会说汉语
Structure
不但 + 家月 + 会说汉语,
而且 + 天中 + 也会说汉语
不但 — not only
家月 — Jiayue
会说汉语 — can speak Chinese
而且 — but also
天中 — Tianzhong
也会说汉语 — can speak Chinese too
The subjects differ here — 家月 ≠ 天中 — so 不但 comes before the first one.
Quick Rule
Same subject
Subject + 不但 + ……, 而且 + ……
Example:
家月不但喜欢唱歌,而且唱得很好听
Different subjects
不但 + Subject₁ + ……, 而且 + Subject₂ + ……
Example:
不但家月会说汉语,而且天中也会说汉语