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Alternative questions

In questions “还是” (háishì) asks the listener to choose between two or more options.

Basic structure

(是)A + 还是 + B?

Meaning: A, or B?

Examples

()(ma)(shì)(nín)(zhǔn)(bèi)(kǎo)(shì)(hái)(shì)()(zhǔn)(bèi)(kǎo)(shì)
Mom, are you preparing for the exam, or am I?
是您准备考试 + 还是 + 我准备考试? are you preparing + or + am I preparing?
()(ma)Mom
(shì)(nín)(zhǔn)(bèi)(kǎo)(shì)are you preparing for the exam
(hái)(shì)or
()(zhǔn)(bèi)(kǎo)(shì)am I preparing for the exam
()(gèng)()(huan)()(lán)(qiú)()()(qiú)(hái)(shì)(yóu)(yǒng)
Do you prefer basketball, football, or swimming?
打篮球、踢足球 + 还是 + 游泳? basketball, football + or + swimming?
()you
(gèng)()(huan)prefer
()(lán)(qiú)play basketball
()()(qiú)play football
(hái)(shì)or
(yóu)(yǒng)swim
()(men)(shén)(me)(shí)(hou)()(kàn)(diàn)(yǐng)(Jīn)(tiān)(hái)(shì)(míng)(tiān)
When shall we go to the cinema? Today or tomorrow?
今天 + 还是 + 明天? today + or + tomorrow?
()(men)(shén)(me)(shí)(hou)()(kàn)(diàn)(yǐng)when shall we go to the cinema?
(jīn)(tiān)today
(hái)(shì)or
(míng)(tiān)tomorrow

Quick rule

A + 还是 + B?

Meaning: the listener is asked to pick one of two or more options.

今天还是明天?— Today or tomorrow? 打篮球还是游泳?— Basketball or swimming? 你去还是我去?— Are you going, or am I?