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Verb reduplication (1)

Verbs denoting an action that can be repeated or continued may be used in a reduplicated form.

Reduplicating a verb usually conveys: that the action lasts a short while; that it is done just a little; or the sense of giving it a try.

The form gives the sentence a light, easy, softened tone and belongs mostly to spoken Chinese.

The forms

1. One-syllable verbs

A(一)A verb + (一) + verb
For example: 想一想 — have a think

2. Two-syllable verbs

ABAB
For example: 休息休息 — take a bit of a rest

3. Separable verbs

AAB
For example: 帮帮忙 — lend a hand

Examples

那你再想一想,你想好了,我来买票
那nàthen
再zàiagain
想一想xiǎng yì xiǎnghave a think
想好了xiǎng hǎo lehave made up one's mind
我来买票wǒ lái mǎi piàoI'll buy the tickets

Here 想一想 means a short think, not a long deliberation.

我有点儿累,现在想休息休息
我有点儿累wǒ yǒudiǎnr lèiI'm a little tired
现在xiànzàinow
想xiǎngwant
休息休息xiūxi xiūxitake a bit of a rest

Here 休息休息 shows that the rest will be brief.

你能过来帮帮忙吗?
你能nǐ néngcan you
过来guòláicome over
帮帮忙bāngbang mánglend a hand
吗maquestion particle
Here 帮忙 is a separable verb, so its reduplicated form is 帮帮忙.

Quick rule

Reduplicating a verb usually makes the action lighter, shorter or tentative.

One-syllable verb — A(一)A: 想一想 — have a think Two-syllable verb — ABAB: 休息休息 — take a bit of a rest Separable verb — AAB: 帮帮忙 — lend a hand