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Serial-verb sentences (1)

In Chinese, serial-verb sentences (liándòngjù) are sentences whose predicate contains two or more verb phrases in a row.

Such sentences usually carry one of two meanings:

1. the purpose of the action 2. the manner of the action

expressing the purpose of the action

Here the first action is done in order to carry out the second.

Basic structure

Subject + verb 1 + verb 2
我想去超市买东西
我想wǒ xiǎngI want to
去超市qù chāoshìgo to the supermarket
买东西mǎi dōngxibuy things

Here the purpose of going to the supermarket is to buy things.

我们去西安饭店吃晚饭
我们wǒmenwe
去西安饭店qù Xī'ān Fàndiàngo to the Xi'an Restaurant
吃晚饭chī wǎnfànhave dinner

Here the purpose of going to the restaurant is to have dinner.

expressing the manner of the action

Here the first verb phrase shows how the second action is carried out.

Basic structure

Subject + manner + main action
我们坐出租车去西安饭店
我们wǒmenwe
坐出租车zuò chūzūchēby taxi
去西安饭店qù Xī'ān Fàndiàngo to the Xi'an Restaurant

Here 坐出租车 states how the going is done.

她坐出租车去超市
她tāshe
坐出租车zuò chūzūchēby taxi
去超市qù chāoshìgo to the supermarket

Here too 坐出租车 shows the manner of the action.