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Expressing time (1)

This section covers how Chinese states a date and the days of the week.

Chinese normally gives the date and the day in this order:

年 + 月 + 日 / 号 + 星期

In English:

Year + month + day + day of the week

The order

年 → 月 → 日 / 号 → 星期

That is:

(nián)year
(yuè)month
() / (hào)day of the month
(xīng)()day of the week

Saying a date

1992(nián)5(yuè)16()/(hào)(xīng)()(liù)
16 May 1992, Saturday.
Read in full: Yī jiǔ jiǔ èr nián wǔ yuè shíliù rì / hào, xīngqīliù.

Structure

1992年 + 5月 + 16日/号 + 星期六 1992 + May + the 16th + Saturday
2024(nián)10(yuè)22()/(hào)(xīng)()(èr)
22 October 2024, Tuesday.
Read in full: Èr líng èr sì nián shí yuè èrshí'èr rì / hào, xīngqī'èr.

Structure

2024年 + 10月 + 22日/号 + 星期二 2024 + October + the 22nd + Tuesday

The months

Chinese month names are formed as number + 月.

()(yuè)January
(èr)(yuè)February
(sān)(yuè)March
()(yuè)April
()(yuè)May
(liù)(yuè)June
()(yuè)July
()(yuè)August
(jiǔ)(yuè)September
(shí)(yuè)October
(shí)()(yuè)November
(shí)(èr)(yuè)December

The days of the week

Chinese days of the week are formed as 星期 + number.

(xīng)()()Monday
(xīng)()(èr)Tuesday
(xīng)()(sān)Wednesday
(xīng)()()Thursday
(xīng)()()Friday
(xīng)()(liù)Saturday
(xīng)()() / (xīng)()(tiān)Sunday

Examples

(Jīn)(tiān)9(yuè)8(hào)
Today is September 8th.
Read in full: Jīntiān jiǔ yuè bā hào.

Structure

今天 + 9月8号 today + September 8th
(Jīn)(tiān)(shì)2025(nián)5(yuè)22(hào)
Today is 22 May 2025.
Read in full: Jīntiān shì èr líng èr wǔ nián wǔ yuè èrshí'èr hào.

Structure

今天是 + 2025年 + 5月 + 22号 today + 2025 + May + the 22nd
(Míng)(tiān)(shì)2024(nián)8(yuè)18(hào)(xīng)()(tiān)
Tomorrow is 18 August 2024, Sunday.
Read in full: Míngtiān shì èr líng èr sì nián bā yuè shíbā hào, xīngqītiān.

Structure

明天是 + 2024年 + 8月 + 18号 + 星期天 tomorrow + 2024 + August + the 18th + Sunday

The rule in short

Chinese gives a date in this order:

年 + 月 + 日 / 号 + 星期

In English:

Year + month + day + day of the week

Examples:

1992(nián)5(yuè)16(hào)(xīng)()(liù)
16 May 1992, Saturday
2024(nián)10(yuè)22(hào)(xīng)()(èr)
22 October 2024, Tuesday
2024(nián)8(yuè)18(hào)(xīng)()(tiān)
18 August 2024, Sunday