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Sentences with a nominal predicate

In Chinese, noun-predicate sentences (míngcí wèiyǔ jù) are sentences made up of nothing but a noun or a noun phrase.

In such sentences the predicate usually expresses:

a time; a date; an age; a year.

Basic structure

Subject + noun / noun phrase

That is, no separate verb is used as the predicate.

今天几号?
今天jīntiāntoday
几号jǐ hàowhat date

Here 几号 is a noun phrase serving as the predicate of the sentence.

今天5月1号
今天jīntiāntoday
5月1号wǔ yuè yī hàoMay 1st

Here 5月1号 is a noun phrase naming a date and serving as the predicate.

我妹妹12岁
我妹妹wǒ mèimeimy younger sister
12岁shí'èr suì12 years old

Here 12岁 is a noun phrase naming an age and serving as the predicate.