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Expressing amounts of money

China's currency is called 人民币 (Rénmínbì, RMB).

The units, largest to smallest:

元 → 角 → 分

In speech they are usually said like this:

块 → 毛 → 分

That is:

元 (yuán) = 块 (kuài) 角 (jiǎo) = 毛 (máo) 分 (fēn) = 分 (fēn)

The order

An amount is said in this order:

元 / 块 → 角 / 毛 → 分

In English:

yuan → jiao/mao → fen

The units

元yuányuan — the formal word
块kuàiyuan — the spoken word
角jiǎo1/10 yuan — the formal word
毛máo1/10 yuan — the spoken word
分fēn1/100 yuan

Examples

1. 0.02 yuan

两分
两 + 分 two + fen

2. 0.2 yuan

两毛
两 + 毛 two + mao

3. 3 yuan

三块
三 + 块 three + yuan

4. 3.2 yuan

三块二
三块 + 二 3 yuan + 2 mao

5. 6.02 yuan

六块零两分
六块 + 零 + 两分 6 yuan + zero + 2 fen

There is no 角 / 毛 part here, so 零 is used.

6. 202.2 yuan

二百零二块两毛
二百零二块 + 两毛 202 yuan + 2 mao

The rule in short

The formal units

元 → 角 → 分

In speech

块 → 毛 → 分

Examples:

0.02 = 两分 0.2 = 两毛 3 = 三块 3.2 = 三块二 6.02 = 六块零两分 202.2 = 二百零二块两毛
An amount is always said from the larger unit down to the smaller.