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Sentences with an adjectival predicate

In Chinese an adjective can serve as the predicate on its own.

Before the adjective there may be:

an adverb of degree; or a negative adverb.

Basic structure

Subject + (adverb of degree / negation) + adjective
Meaning: it says what someone or something is like.
这儿(Zhèr)(de)(shuǐ)(guǒ)(zhēn)()(shǎo)
There really is a lot of fruit here!

Structure

这儿的水果 + 真 + 不少 the fruit here + really + not few
这儿(zhèr)(de)(shuǐ)(guǒ)the fruit here
(zhēn)really
()(shǎo)quite a lot

Here 不少 serves as the adjectival predicate.

()(de)(fáng)(jiān)()()
My room is not big.

Structure

我的房间 + 不 + 大 my room + not + big
()(de)(fáng)(jiān)my room
()negation
()big

Here 不 stands before the adjective and negates it.

()(ge)(píng)(guǒ)(hǎo)(chī)
That apple is tasty.

Structure

那个苹果 + 好吃 that apple + tasty
()(ge)(píng)(guǒ)that apple
(hǎo)(chī)tasty

Here 好吃 serves as the predicate directly.

The rule in short

Subject + adjective

or:

Subject + adverb + adjective

Examples:

这儿(Zhèr)(de)(shuǐ)(guǒ)(zhēn)()(shǎo)
There really is a lot of fruit here!
()(de)(fáng)(jiān)()()
My room is not big.
()(ge)(píng)(guǒ)(hǎo)(chī)
That apple is tasty.