Sentences with an adjectival predicate
In Chinese an adjective can serve as the predicate on its own.
Before the adjective there may be:
an adverb of degree;
or a negative adverb.
Basic structure
Subject + (adverb of degree / negation) + adjective
Meaning:
it says what someone or something is like.
这儿的水果真不少!
There really is a lot of fruit here!
Structure
这儿的水果 + 真 + 不少
the fruit here + really + not few
这儿的水果the fruit here
真really
不少quite a lot
Here 不少 serves as the adjectival predicate.
我的房间不大。
My room is not big.
Structure
我的房间 + 不 + 大
my room + not + big
我的房间my room
不negation
大big
Here 不 stands before the adjective and negates it.
那个苹果好吃。
That apple is tasty.
Structure
那个苹果 + 好吃
that apple + tasty
那个苹果that apple
好吃tasty
Here 好吃 serves as the predicate directly.
The rule in short
Subject + adjective
or:
Subject + adverb + adjective
Examples:
这儿的水果真不少!
There really is a lot of fruit here!
我的房间不大。
My room is not big.
那个苹果好吃。
That apple is tasty.