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Coordinate sentences with ……,还 / 也……

A 并列复句 (bìngliè fùjù) is made of two or more simple clauses that are related in meaning and parallel in structure.

This section covers the pattern:

……,还 / 也……

The pattern adds a second, parallel statement to the first.

What each one means

(hái)also / what is more
()too

Basic structure

first statement, 还 / 也 + second statement
Meaning: …, and also … or: …, … too.
()()(huan)(zhè)(ge)()()(huan)()(ge)
I like this one, and I like that one too.

Structure

我喜欢这个 + 也 + 喜欢那个 I like this one + too + like that one
()()(huan)(zhè)(ge)I like this one
()too
()(huan)()(ge)like that one

Here 也 adds the second, parallel statement.

(Wáng)(lǎo)(shī)(shì)(Běi)(jīng)(rén)()(Wén)()(shì)(Běi)(jīng)(rén)
Teacher Wang is from Beijing, and Li Wen is from Beijing too.

Structure

王老师是北京人 + 李文也 + 是北京人 Teacher Wang is from Beijing + Li Wen too + is from Beijing
(Wáng)(lǎo)(shī)(shì)(Běi)(jīng)(rén)Teacher Wang is from Beijing
()(Wén)()Li Wen too
(shì)(Běi)(jīng)(rén)is from Beijing

Here 也 says that two people share the same trait.

()()(huan)()(Zhōng)(guó)(chá)(hái)()(huan)(chī)(Zhōng)(guó)(cài)
I like drinking Chinese tea, and I also like eating Chinese food.

Structure

我喜欢喝中国茶 + 还 + 喜欢吃中国菜 I like drinking Chinese tea + also + like eating Chinese food
()()(huan)()(Zhōng)(guó)(chá)I like drinking Chinese tea
(hái)also
()(huan)(chī)(Zhōng)(guó)(cài)like eating Chinese food

Here 还 adds one more statement to the first.

The rule in short

……,也……

…, … too

Example:

()()(huan)(zhè)(ge)()()(huan)()(ge)
I like this one, and that one too.
……,还……

…, and also … / what is more …

Example:

()()(huan)()(Zhōng)(guó)(chá)(hái)()(huan)(chī)(Zhōng)(guó)(cài)
I like drinking Chinese tea, and I also like eating Chinese food.