Position and direction words
In Chinese, 方位词 (fāngwèicí) are the words that state direction or position.
This section covers these position words:
上shàngon / above
下xiàunder / below
里lǐinside
外wàioutside
前qiánin front of
后hòubehind / after
外边wàibianoutside
Basic structure
Position words state where a place or thing is.
Noun + 方位词
For example:
房间里
桌子上
房间里有一只小猫
房间fángjiānroom
里lǐinside
有yǒuthere is
一只小猫yì zhī xiǎomāoone little cat
Here 里 says that the cat is inside the room.
我们去书店外吧
我们wǒmenwe
去qùgo
书店外shūdiàn wàioutside the bookstore
吧bathe suggesting tone
Here 外 names the outside of a place.
小雪的手机在桌子上呢
小雪的手机Xiǎoxuě de shǒujīXiaoxue's phone
在zàibe located at
桌子上zhuōzi shàngon the table
呢neunderlines the situation
Here 上 says that the phone is on the table.
The rule in short
Noun + position word
Examples:
房间里
书店外
桌子上