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Position and direction words

In Chinese, 方位词 (fāngwèicí) are the words that state direction or position.

This section covers these position words:

上shàngon / above
下xiàunder / below
里lǐinside
外wàioutside
前qiánin front of
后hòubehind / after
外边wàibianoutside

Basic structure

Position words state where a place or thing is.

Noun + 方位词

For example:

房间里
桌子上
房间里有一只小猫
房间fángjiānroom
里lǐinside
有yǒuthere is
一只小猫yì zhī xiǎomāoone little cat

Here 里 says that the cat is inside the room.

我们去书店外吧
我们wǒmenwe
去qùgo
书店外shūdiàn wàioutside the bookstore
吧bathe suggesting tone

Here 外 names the outside of a place.

小雪的手机在桌子上呢
小雪的手机Xiǎoxuě de shǒujīXiaoxue's phone
在zàibe located at
桌子上zhuōzi shàngon the table
呢neunderlines the situation

Here 上 says that the phone is on the table.

The rule in short

Noun + position word

Examples:

房间里
书店外
桌子上