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本来

Meaning

本来 is an adverb with two main meanings: 1. “By rights”, “should have” — what logically ought to have been. 2. “Originally”, “at first” — an earlier situation.

1. “By rights” / “should have”

Subject + 本来 + 应该 + Verb
这件事本来应该听他的

2. “Originally” / “at first”

我本来不会开车,但现在开得特别好
这次招聘本来是小李负责的

本来 vs. 原来

我本来想去
原来你会说中文!
本来 → the original situation, plan, or what ought to have been. 原来 → something newly discovered or realised.

Quick rule

本来应该告诉你
我本来不会游泳
本来 ≠ 原来 本来 → the original plan or situation 原来 → a newly discovered fact